Tarkibga o'tish
Jimjid zargarlik buyumlariJimjid zargarlik buyumlari
  • G'altak: +86 18027382203
    Skayp: imzamywu
    Elektron pochta: Mo@kingjy.com
    Sho'x: Samy33
  • Uy
  • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Odat 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar
    • Odat 925 Kumush halqalar
    • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
  • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Ulgurji sirtqi
    • Ulgurjilar halqalari
    • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
  • Sharhlar
  • Qo'llab-quvvatlash xizmatlari
    • Ta'minot qo'llanmasi
    • Ishlab chiqarish jarayoni
  • Biz haqimizda
    • Kompaniya profili
    • Zargarlik buyumlari - tez-tez beriladigan savollar
    • Zargarlik buyumlari yangiliklari
    • Zargarlik vdieo
  • Biz bilan bog'lanish
  • Oʻzbek tili
    • English
    • Afrikaans
    • العربية
    • Български
    • Čeština
    • Dansk
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • Ελληνικά
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • Italiano
    • 日本語
    • Қазақ тілі
    • 한국어
    • Norsk
    • Polski
    • Português
    • Română
    • Русский
    • Español
    • Svenska
    • ภาษาไทย
    • Türkçe
    • Oʻzbek tili
    • Tiếng Việt
 

Jonivor:Oltin pyuresi xati bilakelet oem odm zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi

Uy / Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari / Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
Mahsulot toifalari
  • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar
    • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Odat 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Odat 925 Kumush halqalar
    • Odatdagi erkaklar kumush zargarlik buyumlari
  • Unda bo'lmagan
  • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Ulgurji erkaklarning kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush sirg'alar
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush halqalar
Taniqli mahsulotlar
  • OEM Factory of 925 Silver Plated Large Circle Earrings
  • Entwine Gold Necklace OEM ODM manufacturer
  • Entwine Silver & Rose Gold Bracelet OEM ODM Supplier
  • Maxsus zargarlik buyumlari fabrikasi, evazli yurak va oval linkragidan
  • CZ krossovering ohgi OM ODM Zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi
  • Shaxsiylashtirilgan xristian xoch oynalari vermreil 18k oltinni dizayn
  • Personal Xevzetlar mardlik zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi
  • MumQ odatiy sterling kumush zargarlik buyumlari: Dizayn noyob
  • Odat 925 Logotip bilan kumush marjonlarni | Tez etkazib berish & Past MOQ
  • Kam sonli kumush mardlik zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi - kichik partiya, Yuqori sifatli
  • Tavsif

Jonivor:Oltin pyuresi xati bilakelet oem odm zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi

OEM / ODM Zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi o'z zargarlik buyumlarini ojizlashtiradi

Keling, boshlaymiz : Mo@kingjy.com

OEM odati ulgurji kubik tsirkoniya Rose noyob va hayajonli zargarlik buyumlarini ishlab chiqarish uchun oltin uzuk

 

Odat 925 kumush halqani | Odat 925 Kumush braceet | Odat 925 kumush marjon | Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar | Shaxsiy ulgurjilar Sterling Kumush zargarlik buyumlari ODAM DIQQATI

Jonivor: Shaxsiylashtirish san'ati – An OEM/ODM Gold Plated Letter Bracelet Manufacturing Journey

In the vibrant and ever-evolving landscape of fashion jewelry, few items possess the unique power of the letter bracelet. It is a piece that transcends mere adornment, becoming a canvas for identity, ulanish, and personal narrative. Whether it spells out a name, a meaningful word, an initial, or a secret message, it carries a story on the wrist. For brands looking to capitalize on this profound trend, the journey from a spark of an idea to a shelf-ready product is expertly facilitated by a specialized OEM/ODM jewelry manufacturer.

The Chinese term “Jonivor” (经营) embodies the concepts of operation, management, and meticulous cultivation. A “Jonivor” manufacturer does not merely assemble products; it cultivates partnerships, manages complex supply chains, and operates with a philosophy of continuous improvement and client-centric service. This article will provide an exhaustive, behind-the-scenes exploration of the OEM (Asl uskunalar ishlab chiqaruvchisi) va ODM (Asl dizayn ishlab chiqaruvchisi) processes for creating a custom gold-plated letter bracelet. We will dissect every stage, from the initial concept to the final packaged product, revealing the intricate blend of technology, artistry, and strategic management that defines this manufacturing niche.

Faza 1: Jamg'arma – Oem vs. ODM and the Initial Partnership

Understanding the distinction between OEM and ODM is crucial, as it defines the nature of the client-manufacturer relationship from the outset.

Omon (Asl uskunalarni ishlab chiqarish): The Client’s Blueprint
In an OEM model, the client comes to the manufacturer with a fully or largely developed design. They provide detailed specifications, Texnik o'yinlar, or even a physical sample. The manufacturer’s role is to execute this design precisely, sourcing materials and managing production according to the client’s explicit instructions. For a letter bracelet, this could mean a brand providing the exact font file for the letters, the precise dimensions of the chain links, and the specific type of gold plating required.

Odm (Asl dizayn ishlab chiqarish): The Manufacturer’s Innovation
In an ODM model, the client leverages the manufacturer’s existing design expertise, R&D capabilities, and product libraries. A brand might approach the manufacturer with a market need—”we want a line of trendy, dainty letter bracelets for young adults”—and the manufacturer will present a range of pre-designed options for customization. The client can then select a base model, modify it (E.G., change the chain style, the font of the letters, or the clasp), and brand it as their own. This is a far more collaborative and efficient model for clients who may not have in-house design resources.

Qadam 1: Dastlabki maslahat & Project Scoping
The process begins with a deep-dive conversation to align vision with feasibility.

  • Client Vision: Is the client an OEM partner with rigid specifications, or an ODM partner seeking creative input?

  • Bracelet Style: Key considerations include:

    • Letter Form: Are the letters individual charms hanging from a chain? Are they interconnected links that form a word? Are they stamped onto a flat bar?

    • Zanjir turi: A delicate cable chain, a sturdy rope chain, a trendy snake chain, or a box chain? The choice impacts the bracelet’s style, chidamlilik, and feel.

    • Mexanizm mexanizm: A simple spring ring clasp, a secure lobster clasp, a decorative toggle clasp, or a sophisticated box clasp with a safety latch?

  • Moddiy xususiyatlar:

    • Asosiy metall: This is the core material that will be plated. The most common choices are:

      • Jinni: The industry standard for gold-plated jewelry. It’s affordable, bardoshli, and takes plating exceptionally well.

      • Mis: Also an excellent base for plating, offering a very smooth surface, but softer than brass.

      • Zanglamaydigan po'lat: Premium, gipoalerjenik, and extremely durable base. Gold plating over stainless steel (often called gold IP, or Ion Plating) is more wear-resistant but also more expensive.

    • Plating Specification: The type and quality of the gold layer.

      • Qalinlikni yopish: Mikronda o'lchanadi (E.G., 0.5 Mikronlar, 1 mikron, 3 Mikronlar). A thicker plating lasts longer and is more resistant to tarnishing. The industry often refers to this as “Heavy Gold Plating.”

      • Plating Color: Sariq oltin, Rose Gold (an alloy of gold and copper), or white gold (an alloy of gold plated with rhodium for a bright white finish).

      • Plating Type: Standard electroplating is common. For higher-end pieces, Ip (Ion Plating) or PVD (Jismoniy bug 'tushirilishi) create a more bonded, bardoshli, and scratch-resistant surface.

  • Buyurtma hajmi & Target Price: The manufacturer must understand the budget and quantity, as this dictates the manufacturing techniques. A order of 50,000 units allows for different tooling and processes than a custom order of 500 bo'lak.

Faza 2: The Design and Engineering Blueprint

This phase transforms the conceptual into the technical.

Qadam 2: Dizayn yakunlanishini yakunlash & CADDETIKLASH
Whether working from a client’s OEM design or developing an ODM concept, the process culminates in a precise digital model.

  • Font Selection & Vectorization: For letter bracelets, typography is everything. The design team either uses the client’s provided font file or selects an appropriate one from their library (ensuring licensing compliance). Each letter is converted into a clean, manufacturable vector path.

  • 3D kamovali modellashtirish: Using specialized jewelry CAD software (like Rhino Gold or Matrix), a designer creates a three-dimensional model of the entire bracelet.

    • Letter Geometry: The model defines the thickness, chuqurlik, and any decorative bevels or edges on the letters.

    • Zanjir & Link Engineering: Each link of the chain is modeled to ensure smooth movement and structural integrity. For interconnected letter bracelets, the connection points between each letter are engineered to be both flexible and strong.

    • Clasp Integration: The clasp is modeled and integrated seamlessly into the bracelet’s design.

  • Virtual Prototyping & Rendering: The CAD model allows for virtual assembly and photorealistic rendering. The client can see the bracelet from all angles, in different gold colors, and often in a “virtual try-on” stsenariy. This is the stage for final approvals and adjustments before any physical cost is incurred.

Qadam 3: Tirnoq & Project Finalization
With the finalized CAD model, the factory can generate an accurate and detailed quotation.

  • Xarajatlarni buzish:

    • Base Metal Cost: Calculated from the volume of the CAD model.

    • Plating Cost: Based on the surface area and the specified plating thickness and type.

    • Tooling/Mold Cost: The one-time cost for creating casting molds or stamping dies.

    • Mehnat narxi: Encompassing sampling, kasting, yig'ish, sayoz, po'stloq, and quality control.

    • Packaging Cost.

  • Timeline Agreement: A production schedule is established, outlining key milestones from sampling to final delivery.

  • Contract Signing: A formal agreement is signed, locking in all specifications, xarajatlar, muddatli jadvallar, and terms of quality.


Faza 3: The Prototyping Stage – A Physical Reality

Qadam 4: Sample Making – Bu “First Article”
A physical sample is created to validate the design, his qilmoq, and quality.

  • 3D bosib chiqarish (Tez prototiping): The CAD file is sent to a high-resolution 3D printer, which creates a resin model of the bracelet. This is a fast and accurate way to check the form, the font clarity, and the overall proportions.

  • Sample Casting & Yig'ish: The resin model is used to create a master mold, and a small batch of samples is cast in the specified base metal (E.G., jinni). These samples are then hand-finished, assembled, and plated to the agreed standard.

  • Bu “Gold Sample”: This finished sample, mirroring the final production piece, is sent to the client for approval.

Qadam 5: Namunalarni baholash & Tasdiqlash
The client conducts a rigorous evaluation of the sample:

  • Sodiqlik: Does the font look correct? Is the size and proportion as expected?

  • Qulaylik va charchoq: How does it feel on the wrist? Is the clasp easy to operate?

  • Finish and Plating Quality: Is the color of the gold plating correct? Is the surface smooth and brilliant?

  • Durability Check: Are the connection points secure? Does the chain feel strong?

Client feedback is incorporated, and if necessary, a second pre-production sample is made until full approval is granted.


Faza 4: Ommaviy ishlab chiqarish – The Symphony of Craftsmanship

With an approved sample, the factory moves into full-scale production.

Qadam 6: Tooling & Component Manufacturing
The method of manufacturing depends on the design complexity and order volume.

  • Kasting (murakkab dizaynlar uchun): The most common method for detailed letter charms and complex chain links.

    • Mog'or qilish: A master metal model is created from the approved sample. This master is used to create rubber molds.

    • Wax Tree Injection & Sarmoya: Wax replicas are injected into the molds and assembled onto a “Daraxt.” The tree is then placed in a flask and surrounded by a plaster investment.

    • Boshlang'ich & Kasting: The flask is heated, melting the wax away (bu “lost-wax” usul). Molten brass is then centrifugal-cast into the hollow cavities.

    • Uy-joy: Soviganida, the plaster is broken away, revealing a tree of raw brass bracelet components.

  • Shtamplash (for simpler, flatter designs): For basic letter charms or bar bracelets, metal stamping dies are created. A powerful press stamps the letters out of a sheet of brass, which is a very fast and cost-effective method for high volumes.

Qadam 7: Pre-Assembly Finishing
The raw cast or stamped components are rough and require extensive cleaning and finishing.

  • De-spruing: The cast components are carefully cut from the casting tree.

  • Tumbling/Vibratory Finishing: The components are placed in large tumbling machines with abrasive media, suv, and compound. This process, which can last for hours, removes casting imperfections, smooths edges, and work-hardens the metal, giving it a preliminary shine.

Qadam 8: Yig'ish & Lehim
This is a critical stage where the bracelet takes its final form.

  • Chain Assembly: For charm bracelets, the letters and other charms are linked onto the pre-made chain. For interconnected letter bracelets, each letter is meticulously linked to the next by a skilled assembler, often using micro-tweezers under magnification.

  • Lehim: Any permanent connections, such as attaching jump rings that are meant to be closed or fixing the clasp to the chain ends, are done through soldering. A jeweler uses a small torch and solder to create a strong, seamless bond. This requires great skill to avoid melting the delicate components or discoloring the metal.

Qadam 9: Sayoz & Surface Refinement
To achieve a flawless surface for plating, the assembled bracelets undergo meticulous polishing.

  • Mechanical Polishing: The bracelets are polished on motorized wheels with various types of brushes and polishing compounds (rublik). This step brings out a high-gloss, mirror-like shine on the brass.

  • Hand Polishing: For intricate areas around the letters and chain links that machines cannot reach, experienced polishers perform detailed hand-polishing.

Qadam 10: Elektr tarmog'iga oid – The Golden Transformation
This is the step that gives the bracelet its luxurious final appearance.

  1. Ultrasonik tozalash: The polished bracelets are thoroughly cleaned to remove all traces of polishing compound, oil, and dust. Any contamination will cause plating failure.

  2. Electro-Cleaning: The bracelets are submerged in an electrochemical bath to ensure a perfectly pristine surface at a microscopic level.

  3. Rinsing: Multiple rinses in deionized water remove all cleaning solutions.

  4. The Plating Bath: The bracelets are immersed in the gold plating solution (electrolyte). They are connected to the cathode (negative terminal) of a rectifier, while a pure gold anode (positive terminal) is also placed in the solution.

  5. Applying Current: An electrical current is passed through the solution, causing gold ions to dissolve from the anode and bond uniformly to the surface of the bracelet (cathode).

  6. Process Control: The thickness of the plating is precisely controlled by the duration of the immersion and the amperage of the current. Uchun “heavy gold plating,” the bracelet remains in the bath for a longer period.

  7. Plitkadan keyingi yuvish & Neutralization: Plitkadan keyin, the bracelets are rinsed again and often treated in a neutralization bath to stabilize the plating layer.

  8. Optional Top Coat: For increased tarnish resistance, a clear, protective anti-tarnish coating (like EPXY) may be applied.


Faza 5: The Final Countdown – Sifat, Brend, va etkazib berish

A “Jonivor” manufacturer distinguishes itself through an uncompromising quality control regime.

Qadam 11: Rigorous Quality Assurance
Every single bracelet is inspected against a multi-point checklist:

  • Qoplash sifati: Check for color consistency, qoplama (no missed spots), and absence of peeling, bubbling, or discoloration.

  • Surface Defects: Inspection for scratches, pits, or polishing marks that were missed.

  • Tarkibiy yaxlitlik: Tug-testing the chain and connections to ensure they are secure. Checking that soldered points are smooth and strong.

  • Clasp Functionality: Testing the clasp repeatedly to ensure it opens, closes, and locks reliably.

  • O'lchov & Spelling Check: Verifying the length and, most critically, ensuring the letters are correct and the word is spelled properly—a non-negotiable step for a letter bracelet.

Qadam 12: Lazer o'yma & Brend
This is where the client’s brand identity is permanently etched onto the product.

  • Brand Logo/Name: The client’s logo or brand name is laser-engraved onto the clasp or a discrete part of the bracelet.

  • Material Marking: Hallmarks like “GP” (Oltin bilan qoplangan) or the base metal (E.G., “Jinni”) can be added.

Qadam 13: Final Cleaning & Qadoqlash
The approved bracelets undergo a final ultrasonic clean and steam blast to remove any fingerprints or dust from the QC process. They are then carefully placed in their individual packaging—be it a branded polybag, a velvet pouch, or a custom-printed gift box, ready for the retail environment.

Qadam 14: Logistika & Sotishdan keyingi yordam
The factory manages the final leg of the journey: efficient packing, customs documentation, and shipping via the agreed-upon method. A reliable manufacturer also provides after-sales support, handling any inquiries and facilitating smooth re-orders.

Xulosa: The Cultivation of Meaning

The journey of a gold-plated letter bracelet from a concept to a consumer’s wrist is a profound example of modern manufacturing “JINGYING.” It is a process meticulously managed and cultivated, blending digital precision with artisanal skill. Brend uchun, whether engaging in OEM or ODM, this partnership is strategic. It provides access to sophisticated manufacturing capabilities, Sifatli sifatni boshqarish, and scalable production, all while allowing the brand to focus on its core competency: marketing and storytelling.

The final product is more than just gold-plated brass; it is a vessel of personal identity. It represents a successful collaboration, a managed process, and a tangible piece of a brand’s promise to its customers. In the world of personalized jewelry, bu “Jonivor” manufacturer is the silent, expert partner that makes meaningful connection possible, one letter at a time.

Tegishli mahsulotlar

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

925 Kumush bilaguzuk zargarlik buyumlari | Kubik tsirkon zargarlik buyumlari dizaynerlari | Topz zargarlik buyumlari uchun shaxsiy ulgurji savdo

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Maxsus ulgurji savdo yurti Ezil Snow White The White 18k Oq atirgul oltin atirgul, u uchun zargarlik buyumlari sovg'asi

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Shaxsiy ulgurji ochilish gul bilagisi dizayni | Kub zargarlik buyumlari | 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari dizayn ulgurji savdosi

odatdagi zargarlik buyumlari
Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Baholangan ulgurji efirlar 925 Sterling kubik tsirkondi tennis bilakuzuk

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Shaxsiy ulgurji ochilish atirgullari Rose Bracelets zargarlik buyumlari | Kubik tsirkoniya zargarlik buyumlari | Oqlangan ulgurji savdo zargarlik buyumlari

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Custori ulgurji katolik Italiya Italiya kumush rangli boncuklar Bracelet 7.5″

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Shaxsiy ulgurji savdo Sterling Bracelets etkazib beruvchisi ulgurjilar | Moissanit Fahion zargarlik buyumlari dizayni | Ayollar zargarlik buyumlari

Tez ko'rish

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

Shaxsiy ulgurji Safhir zargarlik buyumlari | Sozlanishi bilaguzuk | Ayollar uchun zargarlik buyumlari

Sterling kumush zargarlik buyumlari yangiliklari

Jonivor: The Premier OEM Partner for Rose Plated Necklaces
10/12/2025

Dinamik zargarlik buyumlari dinamik dunyosida, where trends evolve at lightning speed and consumer [...]

Shaxsiy zargarlik buyumlarini qanday boshlash kerak?
09/12/2025

Maxsus zargarlik buyumlarini ishga tushirish uchun keng qamrovli qo'llanma: Vizyondan Venture Kirish: Bu [...]

Chingish - bu MoQ Xoch marjonlari uchun kam ishlab chiqaruvchi sherik
08/12/2025

Jonivor: Kam joylashgan Mulning markali obrazi uchun ishonchli hamkori - bu hunarmandchilikka mos keladi [...]

Chingish eng yaxshi zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi & Etkazib beruvchi – Xitoyda OEM fabrikangiz
04/12/2025

Jonivor: Mukammallik paradigmasi – Xitoyda OEM zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqaruvchisi [...]

Kalitlarni eng past darajada ishlab chiqarish va kichik biznes xizmatlarini kengaytirish bo'yicha maxsus dizaynni kashf etish
01/12/2025

Jonivor: Kalitlarni eng past darajada ishlab chiqarish va kichik biznes xizmatlarini kengaytirish bo'yicha maxsus dizaynni kashf etish [...]

O'zingizning dizayningiz asosida odatdagi zargarlik buyumlari (Iltimos, rasmlarni taqdim eting, eskiz, yoki 3D fayllari)
28/11/2025

Jonivor: Ko'rishingizni eskirgan san'atga aylantirish – Bizning shaxsiy zargarlik buyumlari uchun keng qo'llanma [...]

Ching-da zargarlik buyumlarini loyihalash va ishlab chiqarish: Unumdor 23 G'olib to'plamni yaratish uchun Odm mahorat yillari
26/11/2025

Zargarlik buyumlari og'ir va tezkor zargarlik dunyosida, brend o'rtasidagi farq [...]

Jonivor: Oltin marjonlarning cho'qqisi Italiya zargarlik buyumlari OEM xizmatlari
24/11/2025

Hashamatli zargarlik buyumlari olamida, bu “Italiyada qilingan” Zallmarta avvalgi standartni anglatadi [...]

Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar

1185 Mahsulotlar

Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar
Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar

1062 Mahsulotlar

Odat 925 Kumush marjonlarni
Odat 925 Kumush marjonlarni

1122 Mahsulotlar

Odat 925 Kumush halqalar
Odat 925 Kumush halqalar

1201 Mahsulotlar

Odat 925 kumush halqani | Odat 925 Kumush braceet | Odat 925 kumush marjon | Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar | Shaxsiy ulgurjilar Sterling Kumush zargarlik buyumlari ODAM DIQQATI

  • Bizni topamiz
  • Yetkazib berish haqida ma'lumot
  • Zargarlik buyumlari - tez-tez beriladigan savollar
  • Jinglash haqida
Mualliflik huquqi 2025 © Guangzhou zargarlik buyumlari Ringlar
  • Uy
  • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Odat 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Odat 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Odat 925 Kumush sirg'alar
    • Odat 925 Kumush halqalar
    • Odat 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
  • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush marjonlarni
    • Ulgurjilar 925 Kumush bilakuzuklar
    • Ulgurji sirtqi
    • Ulgurjilar halqalari
    • Ulgurji savdo 925 Kumush zargarlik buyumlari
  • Sharhlar
  • Qo'llab-quvvatlash xizmatlari
    • Ta'minot qo'llanmasi
    • Ishlab chiqarish jarayoni
  • Biz haqimizda
    • Kompaniya profili
    • Zargarlik buyumlari - tez-tez beriladigan savollar
    • Zargarlik buyumlari yangiliklari
    • Zargarlik vdieo
  • Biz bilan bog'lanish
  • G'altak: +86 18027382203
    Skayp: imzamywu
    Elektron pochta: Mo@kingjy.com
    Sho'x: Samy33

Tizimga kirish

Parolingizni yo'qotdi?