The rich gem resources in the world are mainly concentrated in Africa, เอเชีย, America and Oceania.
1. เอเชีย
Asia is one of the major gemstone producing areas in the world. Gem mining has a long history, many varieties, good quality, and the best in the world. The richest ruby and sapphire mines, the oldest and best quality gold emerald, turquoise and lapis lazuli mines, precious pearls and diamonds, and world-famous jade and nephrite, as well as zircon The production area.
(1) พม่า. Myanmar produces medium and high-end gems such as rubies, ไพลิน, jadeites and spinels.
(2) Sri Lanka. Since ancient times, Sri Lanka has also been known for producing gems and is one of the five largest gem-producing countries in the world. There are more than 60 types of gems such as rubies, ไพลิน, golden emeralds, พลอยสีฟ้า, ทัวร์มาลีน, สปิเนล, and zircons. The world’s largest sapphire crystal (weight 19kg) and the world’s third star sapphire (weight 362ct) are produced in Sri Lanka.
(3) อินเดีย. India is the first country in the world to discover diamonds. In history, many famous extra-large diamonds such as “Mountain of Light”, “Regent”, “Orlov” and other diamonds came from India and were produced in alluvial placers. The most valuable “Kashmir” sapphire produced in the Kashmir region of India is a cornflower color and a slightly purple indigo blue.
(4) Others. Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, rubies and spinels from Pakistan, sapphires from Thailand and Cambodia, and turquoise from Iran are also quite famous.
2. Oceania (ออสเตรเลีย)
Australia is another important gem-producing region in the world, and it has become one of the major gem-producing countries in the world.
Australia is rich in opals, ไพลิน, ทับทิม, เพชร, มรกต, Australian jade, zircons, labradorite, and more than ten kinds of gems. ในหมู่พวกเขา, opal and sapphires are the most famous. Opal production accounts for about 98% of world production. Sapphire production accounts for approximately 60% of world production. Now Australia’s diamond resources, both in reserves and output, have surpassed South Africa and other countries and rank first in the world.
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