How to Produce an Openwork Rose-Shaped Pendant: Proces de fabricație & Defalcarea costurilor
Cuprins
-
Introduction to Openwork Jewelry
-
Designing the Rose-Shaped Pendant
-
Materials Selection
-
Manufacturing Methods
-
4.1 Prelucrare CNC
-
4.2 Tăiere laser
-
4.3 Casting (Cere pierdută & 3D tipărire)
-
4.4 Hand Fabrication
-
-
Step-by-Step Production Process
-
Finisare & Opțiuni de placare
-
Controlul calității & Testare
-
Defalcarea costurilor (Materiale, Muncă, MOQ Impact)
-
Choosing Between OEM & ODM Production
-
Top Manufacturers for Openwork Rose Pendants
-
Studiu de caz: Sample Production Run
-
Concluzie & Recommendations
1. Introduction to Openwork Jewelry
Ajurat (or filigree) jewelry features intricate cut-out designs, making it lightweight yet visually striking. O rose-shaped pendant in this style requires precision manufacturing, typically using:
✔ CNC machining (for sharp, clean edges)
✔ Tăiere cu laser (for delicate patterns)
✔ Investment casting (for organic shapes)
Acest ghid acoperă how to produce an openwork rose pendant and analyzes cost factors based on materials, muncă, si cantitatea comandata.
2. Designing the Rose-Shaped Pendant
Key Design Considerations
-
Pattern Complexity (more details = higher cost)
-
Dimensiune & Grosime (affects material usage)
-
Attachment Method (bail, jump ring, or integrated chain)
Software Used
-
CAD (Rhino, Matrice, ZBrush) for 3D modeling
-
Vector (Adobe Illustrator) for laser-cut designs
Example Design Specs:
-
Diameter: 25mm
-
Grosime: 1.2mm
-
Material: 925 Argint veritabil
3. Materials Selection
| Material | PRO | Contra | Cel mai bun pentru |
|---|---|---|---|
| 925 Argint veritabil | Premium finish, rezistent la pată | Cost mai mare | High-end jewelry |
| Alamă (Gold-Plated) | Accesibil, versatile | Se poate rătăci în timp | Bijuterii de modă |
| Oţel inoxidabil | Durabil, Hipoalergenic | Harder to cut finely | Minimalist designs |
4. Manufacturing Methods
4.1 Prelucrare CNC
-
Proces: A computer-controlled router cuts the design from a metal sheet.
-
Cel mai bun pentru: Precise geometric patterns.
-
Cost: $8–$20 per unit (MOQ 50+)
4.2 Tăiere laser
-
Proces: A laser burns through metal to create intricate designs.
-
Cel mai bun pentru: Ultra-fine details (De ex., petal textures).
-
Cost: $5–$15 per unit (MOQ 100+)
4.3 Casting (Cere pierdută & 3D tipărire)
-
Proces: Wax model → Plaster mold → Molten metal casting.
-
Cel mai bun pentru: Organic, curved rose shapes.
-
Cost: $10–$30 per unit (MOQ 20+)
4.4 Hand Fabrication
-
Proces: Artisans cut and solder metal wires.
-
Cel mai bun pentru: Custom one-of-a-kind pieces.
-
Cost: $50–$200 per unit (Labor-intensive)
5. Step-by-Step Production Process
Pas 1: CAD Design & Prototipare
-
Creați o 3D model of the rose pendant.
-
Test print in wax or resin before metal production.
Pas 2: Metal Cutting/Forming
-
CNC/laser cuts the design from a sterling silver sheet.
-
If casting, inject molten silver into a mold.
Pas 3: Curățare & Lustruire
-
Remove burrs with ultrasonic cleaning.
-
Polish to a mirror or matte finish.
Pas 4: Placare (Opțional)
-
Gold/Rhodium plating for extra shine.
-
Antique oxidation for vintage effects.
Pas 5: Quality Inspection
-
Check for defecte, greutate, and dimensions.
-
Test plating durability (salt spray test).
6. Finisare & Opțiuni de placare
| Termina | Effect | Cost Addition |
|---|---|---|
| Înaltă poloneză | Mirror-like shine | +$1–$3 |
| Matte/Satin | Soft, non-reflective | +$2–$5 |
| Placă de aur | Luxe rose gold/yellow gold | +$3– 10 USD |
| oxidat | Darkened vintage look | +$4–$8 |
7. Controlul calității & Testare
-
Dimensional Accuracy (caliper measurement)
-
Plating Adhesion Test (tape peel test)
-
Rezistența la pătare (humidity chamber)
8. Defalcarea costurilor
O. Material Costs
| Material | Cost per Unit |
|---|---|
| 925 Argint (25mm) | $6–$15 |
| Alamă (Gold-Plated) | $3–$8 |
| Oţel inoxidabil | $4– 10 USD |
B. Muncă & Production Costs
| Metodă | Cost per Unit |
|---|---|
| Prelucrare CNC | $8–$20 |
| Tăiere laser | $5–$15 |
| Casting | $10–$30 |
| Lucrat manual | $50–$200 |
C.. MOQ Impact on Pricing
| Cantitatea Comanda | Price per Unit |
|---|---|
| 1–50 pcs | $25–$80 |
| 50–200 pcs | $15–$40 |
| 200–1000 pcs | $8–$25 |
| 1000+ PC -uri | $5–$15 |
Total Estimated Cost Range:
-
Producţie în masă (1000+): $10–$25/unit
-
Small Batch (50–100): $20–$50/unit
-
Custom Handmade: $80–$300/unit
9. OEM vs. ODM Production
-
Oem: You provide the design; factory produces it.
-
ODM: Factory designs & manufactures for you.
Best Choice?
-
Startups → ODM (lower design cost)
-
Established brands → OEM (full customization)
10. Top Manufacturers
-
China: Low-cost, high-volume (MOQ 500+)
-
Thailand: Handcrafted excellence (MOQ 50+)
-
Italy: Luxury craftsmanship (MOQ 10+)
11. Studiu de caz: 500-Unit Production Run
-
Proiecta: Laser-cut sterling silver rose pendant
-
Producător: Guangdong Jewelry Co. (China)
-
Cost: $12/unitate ($6,000 total)
-
Cronologie: 25 zile (inclusiv transportul)
12. Concluzie & Recommendations
-
Best for Budget: Laser-cut brass (gold-plated)
-
Best for Luxury: CNC-milled 925 argint
-
Best for Small Batches: Casting + hand-finishing
Următorii pași:
-
Finalize CAD design (or use ODM catalogs).
-
Request quotes from 3–5 manufacturers.
-
Comanda mostre before full production.
