Notícias de jóias

sterling silver manufacturers usa What is the general situation of the development of the “Chinese Pearl” aquaculture industry?

Postado em por Kingjy

The so-called “Chinese pearl” generally refers to freshwater cultured pearls. More than 95% of the world’s freshwater cultured pearls are produced in China (the rest are from Japan). China’s annual output is above 600t.

Before 1980, due to unified planning of production and unified transactions for export, output increased in a balanced manner and prices gradually increased. “Chinese pearls” are famous for their “good quality and high price”.

Em 1981, the situation of unified management was destroyed, so the output soared, and the quality and selling price dropped sharply. “Chinese pearls” were regarded as “inferior quality and low price.”

Em 1985, based on the characteristics of the international market and the specific conditions of our country, the State Council listed pearls as a first-class export commodity and implemented unified management. With the support of relevant departments and regions, the order of production and export was quickly managed. Em 1986, the export volume increased substantially, exceeding that in 1980 by more than three times. “Chinese pearls” have become a hot commodity in the international market.

No entanto, the good times did not last long. In some areas in the south, large areas of rice cultivation have been destroyed. The pearl harvesting period has been shortened from three summers and two winters to eight months, and pearl production has lost control. Thousands of pearls gathered in Guangzhou. With the “parallel imports” (inferior quality pearls) in their hands, the poor men have forced the country’s normal exports to a corner. Em 1987, the normal export was only 30t, and the monthly export of “parallel imports” reached 10t. Em 1988, normal channel exports fell to 1/4 de 1986. Relevant departments have adopted various measures to block parallel imports, but the effect is not good. Portanto, it was decided to use economic means to cooperate with the administrative management, and set up the Pearl Trade Department in Guangzhou, where the “parallel imports” were concentrated, e o “parallel imports” were gradually stopped. Em 1990, nearly 200 tons of pearls were exported by the Ministry of Trade, e “Chinese pearls” once again came out of the trough.

Nos últimos anos, China has achieved good results in scientific research and breeding of freshwater pearls, sea pearls and South Sea pearls. Japão, which originally monopolized the production of seawater pearls, was restricted by factors such as seawater pollution and rising labor prices. Not only could it not continue to develop, it was also shrinking. Portanto, people in the international pearl industry are generally optimistic about China’s pearl business.

Pearl is a popular accessory in jewelry. Princess Diana of the United Kingdom once said: If there can only be one piece of jewelry, it is a pearl.

 

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