The rich gem resources in the world are mainly concentrated in Africa, アジア, America and Oceania.
1. アフリカ
The African continent is rich in gem resources and is known as the “World Gem Warehouse”. It is rich in diamonds, ルビー, サファイア, 黄金のエメラルド, エメラルド, アクアマリン, アメジスト, peridot and turquoise, among which diamonds are the most famous.
(私) Southern Africa. 南アフリカ, ボツワナ, ナミビア, Angola and other countries are important diamond producing countries. 世界で, より多い 2,000 diamonds weighing more than 100ct have been discovered, 95% of which are produced in South Africa, such as the famous diamonds “Cullinan (3 10106CT)”, “Noble and Noble (999. 3CT)” 等々. The world’s largest diamond placer is in Namibia, with high quality, with a gemstone grade of 95:,5%. Zaire and Botswana have become world-class powers in the development of diamond minerals, with an annual output of diamonds of more than 10 million ct.
In addition to diamonds, other gems such as garnet and amethyst are also well-known in the world.
(2) Zambia and Zimbabwe. ザンビア, Zimbabwe are listed as the second and third largest producers of emeralds in the world, それぞれ. Zambia is also one of the most important malachite producing areas in the world; Zimbabwe has also discovered and mined gold emerald and amethyst mines in recent years.
(3) Tanzania and Kenya. Tanzania and Kenya produce gem varieties such as rubies, サファイア, tanzanites, tourmalines and magnesia garnets.
(4) マダガスカル. Madagascar is an important producer of African gemstones, such as crystals, トパーズ, tourmalines and so on.
2. アメリカ
America has many important large gem mines in the world.
(1) ブラジル. Brazil is an important gem producer in the world. 含まれています 70% of the world’s aquamarine, 90% of topaz, and so% of tourmaline. Brazil is the main producer of beryl, chrysoberyl and crystal, and also produces gems such as opal, ガーネット, agate and andalusite.
(2) コロンビア. Colombia is a world-famous producer of high-quality emeralds and the largest producer of emeralds.
(3) カナダ, 等. Canada is rich in nephrite, rhodonite, アメジスト, アクアマリン, tourmaline and apatite, and the current diamond production is also increasing; Mexico produces opal, agate and amethyst; the United States not only produces nephrite, jadeite, tourmaline and other gems , New Mexico is also the world’s largest turquoise producing area.
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