The faceted type is also called the small face type or the turned face type. Its basic feature is that the shape of the gem is composed of many small facets arranged and combined according to a certain rule, which is a regular symmetrical geometric polyhedron. The round facet type is the most common cut in the facet type. Its characteristic is that the waist of the gemstone is round or oval, etc.: including standard round facet type and deformation.
The standard round facet is the most basic cut. The whole cut is composed of three parts: couronne, waist and pavilion. In addition to the standard round facet type, people have also developed many deformations on its basis. The number of facets in them is the same, and the distribution is basically similar. The difference is the shape of the waist. The common deformations of the waistline are oval, olive, cœur, and pear shapes.
The characteristics of round facet and applicable gems: The main advantage of round facet type is that it can fully reflect the fire and brightness of gems, so it is the most used style of transparent gems. The round facet type is suitable for gems with high dispersion, such as diamonds, and gems with high refractive index, such as rubies.
Faceted cuts are suitable for all transparent gems. When light shines on a faceted gem, we see not only the reflected light on the surface, but also the transmitted light and the internal reflected light that enters the gem. Donc, it can fully reflect the four precious characteristics of gems:
Couleur du corps: It is the overall color of the gem produced by internal reflection and transmission.
Fire color: It is a variety of colors produced by the visible light entering the gemstone through the dispersion of various facets. It is related to the refraction and internal reflection of light on the face of gemstones.
Luminosité: refers to the brightness of the gem when viewed from the table. It is the result of light reflection from the small faces of the pavilion when light enters the gemstone from the small faces of the table or crown.
Sparkle degree: It is the result of the reflection of light from various facets on the rich surface. It shines as the gem turns. This effect is proportional to the number of facets on the crown.
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