في الطبيعة, all materials that have bright colors, crystals, and brilliance; pure texture, hard and durable; excellent craftsmanship; rare characteristics that can be processed into jewelry and handicrafts can be called gems. These materials include: natural mineral crystals (single crystals and crystal aggregates), amorphous rocks, and natural organic materials and man-made materials. بشكل عام, unprocessed […]
Author Archives: كينغجي
So far, أكثر من 4,000 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the world, of which nearly 600 can be called gems, وحوالي 30 common gems. The factors considered for the classification of gems include: the genetic type of gems, the habits and traditional culture of the international jewelry industry, and the traditional Chinese […]
The reason why gems are called “treasures” is their beautiful color. So what is the attractive color of gems? Where did it come from? Color is an electromagnetic wave that can be felt by the human eye with a certain wavelength. Its wavelength range is about 400-700 nm in the electromagnetic spectrum, المعروف أيضا باسم […]
In chromatology, the three elements of hue, lightness and saturation are used to describe colors. Hue, also called hue, refers to the distinguishing characteristics of red, orange, أصفر, أخضر, cyan, أزرق, and purple. The hue depends on the selective absorption of visible light by the gem. Brightness, also known as brightness or hue, is the […]
The beauty of gems comes first in color. فضلاً عن ذلك, transparency and luster are all its charms. Transparency refers to the ability of a gemstone to transmit light. Usually divided into: transparent, translucent, translucent, translucent, opaque. الشفافية: easy to see through the light, clear bottom, the outline and details of the scene can be clearly […]
The ability of a gemstone to resist pressing, scoring or grinding is called its hardness. The hardness of a gemstone is related to its chemical composition, chemical bond and crystal structure. Hardness is one of the three essential elements of gemstones, and it is also a problem that must be paid attention to in gemstone […]
Electrical conductivity is the ability of a gemstone to conduct electricity. It largely depends on the type of chemical bond. Gems with metal bonds are highly conductive because they have free electrons in the crystal structure, while ionic bonds or covalent bonds are weak or non-conductive. فضلاً عن ذلك, the conductivity of gems is also related […]
تحت تأثير القوة الخارجية (مثل الضرب, الضغط, إلخ.), يمكن أن تتشقق بلورات الأحجار الكريمة بانتظام على طول اتجاه بلوري محدد لتكوين مستوى أكثر سلاسة. الخاصية تسمى الانقسام. تسمى هذه الأسطح المتشققة أسطح الانقسام. يرتبط سطح الانقسام بالتركيب الذري للبلورات المعدنية, and is usually the weaker […]
Inclusions in gemology refer to three aspects: (1) The solid, liquid and gaseous substances inside the gemstone are called solid, liquid and gaseous substances. (2) The color zoning and distribution or growth pattern of gems. (3) Fractures, cleavage and cracks. The presence of inclusions often affects the quality of gemstones, but the regular arrangement of […]
In addition to its own color and luster, gems also have more flexible displays, such as cat-eye effect, moonlight effect, إلخ., which give gems a more charming coat, and at the same time, greatly increase the value of gems. 1. The cat’s eye effect Under the irradiation of light, the surface of some gemstones cut […]